Explanation: 'CHARAK' stands for "Community Health: A Responsive Action for Koylanchal" and is a CSR initiative by Northern Coalfields Limited (NCL) to provide free treatment for life-threatening diseases in the economically weaker sections of the Singrauli region.

1.  Explanation: The Geological Survey of India (GSI) will inaugurate its Geoscience Museum in the historic Victoria Market Building in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh. The museum will focus on Earth, Atmospheric & Ocean Sciences, and the Evolution of Life.

 Explanation: The 'Rajmarg Saathi' initiative, launched by NHAI, aims to improve road safety and emergency response through upgraded Route Patrolling Vehicles (RPVs). These vehicles are equipped with advanced AI features to monitor infrastructure issues

1.  Explanation: Max Life Insurance has rebranded to Axis Max Life Insurance after Axis Bank increased its stake in the company to 19.99%.

 Explanation: Mohammad Amir (cricket), Rafael Nadal (tennis), and Dipa Karmakar (gymnastics) all recently announced their retirements, marking the end of their professional careers.

1.  Explanation: The RBI has increased the collateral-free agricultural loan limit to ₹2 lakh, effective January 1, 2025. This aims to support farmers by easing access to credit.

Explanation: Mikheil Kavelashvili was elected as the new president of Georgia. This is a significant political development in the country.

 Explanation: Romania and Bulgaria are set to fully join the European Union's Schengen Area on January 1, 2025. This will allow free movement of people across these countries within the EU.

 Explanation: The 34th Vyas Samman was awarded to Suryabala for her novel "Kaun Des Ko Vasi: Venu Ki Diary", published in 2018. This prestigious award includes a cash prize of ₹4 lakh.

Explanation: Switzerland suspended the MFN clause in its DTAA with India, increasing tax rates on dividends and royalties to 10% starting January 1, 2025. This is a consequence of the Supreme Court ruling regarding the MFN application under the Income Tax Act.